You may have never heard of Mycoplasma genitalium, but this sexually transmitted infection is relatively common, especially among young adults. Here are five things you should know about this STI:
What is Mycoplasma genitalium?
Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by bacteria. This bacteria is often found in the genital area, and it can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Mycoplasma genitalium can cause various symptoms, including burning during urination, pain during sex, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Mycoplasma genitalium can sometimes lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause fertility problems.
How is Mycoplasma genitalium transmitted?
Mycoplasma genitalium is transmitted through sexual contact, typically via unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse. The bacteria can also be passed from one person to another through close personal contact, such as kissing or sharing sex toys. In rare cases, mycoplasma genitalium may be passed from mother to child during childbirth.
What are the symptoms of Mycoplasma genitalium?
The symptoms of Mycoplasma genitalium are often similar to other STIs, such as chlamydia. They can include:
- Burning during urination
- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
- Painful or swollen testicles
- Painful intercourse in women
How is Mycoplasma genitalium treated?
Mycoplasma genitalium is commonly treated with antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline. However, some strains of infection are becoming increasingly resistant to these medications. If you think you may have mycoplasma genitalium, it is important to see a doctor for testing and treatment.
What are the long-term effects of Mycoplasma genitalium?
While the long-term effects of Mycoplasma genitalium are not yet known, the infection has been linked to an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women. PID is a serious condition that can result in infertility. In men, Mycoplasma genitalium has been linked to an increased risk of urethritis, a painful inflammation of the urinary tract.
If you think you may have Mycoplasma genitalium, it is important to see a healthcare provider to get tested and treated. You can also help prevent this infection by using condoms during sex. Leave a comment below if you have any questions or want to share your experience with this infection.